Burmese

Origin and History

The Burmese traces its roots to a dark brown female cat named "Wong Mau," brought to America from Burma (today's Myanmar) in the 1930s. She was bred with Siamese cats to develop the breed. Over time two types emerged: the American (round-faced) and the European (longer-bodied). Thanks to its warm, affectionate nature, it is a beloved breed around the world.

Appearance and Coat

It is medium-sized but muscular and surprisingly heavy (often described as "a brick wrapped in silk"). Its short, silky, satin-textured coat needs little grooming. The classic color is sable (dark brown), and there are many color variations. Its large, expressive golden-yellow eyes are among the breed's most loved features.

Personality and Temperament

The Burmese is exceptionally social, warm-hearted and attached to its people; it is often described as "dog-like." It follows its owner around, climbs into laps and seeks interaction; it does not enjoy being left alone. It is intelligent and can learn to play fetch and follow commands. It can be talkative, but its voice is softer than a Siamese's. It keeps its playful nature well into adulthood.

Care and Nutrition

A weekly brushing or wipe-down keeps the short satin coat glossy; grooming is very easy. Its real need is social interaction; it can become stressed when left alone. Because it has a hearty appetite and can be prone to diabetes, portion control and an ideal weight are important.

Health

Several inherited conditions are well documented scientifically in the Burmese. One is hereditary Burmese hypokalemia, which causes low blood potassium and muscle weakness; a DNA test based on an identified gene region is available for it. In addition, a craniofacial defect (Burmese head defect), which can be fatal and occurs especially in some American lines, a predisposition to diabetes mellitus, and heart disease (HCM) may be seen. Responsible breeders perform DNA screening; regular veterinary check-ups are recommended.

Who Is It Right For?

The Burmese is ideal for individuals and families looking for a warm, interaction-hungry, people-loving companion and who can devote plenty of time to it. It is not ideal for homes where it would be left alone for long periods; attention or a playmate is recommended whenever possible.