Chihuahua

Origin and History

The Chihuahua, which comes from the Mexican state of Chihuahua, is the world's smallest dog breed. Its origins are traced back to ancient Mexican civilizations. Despite its tiny size, it has a big personality and plenty of courage.

Appearance and Coat

It has a very small, delicate body, a characteristic "apple head" and large erect ears. It comes in both short-haired and long-haired varieties and in many colors. It sheds little.

Temperament and Personality

The Chihuahua is lively, brave and extremely devoted to its owner; it often bonds strongly with one person. Alert and prone to barking, it makes a good "alarm" dog. Despite its tiny size it is fearless; it may be wary of strangers and large dogs. It seeks warmth and loves to snuggle.

Care, Exercise and Training

Its coat is easy to care for. Little exercise is needed, but mental stimulation is important. Because of its small size it is sensitive to cold. Early socialization and consistent training prevent excessive barking and "small dog syndrome" behaviors; dental health deserves special attention.

Health

As is typical of small breeds, patellar luxation, an open fontanelle in the skull (molera), fluid build-up in the brain (hydrocephalus), heart disease (MVD), dental disease and hypoglycemia in puppies may occur. Regular dental and heart check-ups are recommended. The Chihuahua suits individuals looking for an affectionate, brave and people-loving tiny companion.