Egyptian Mau

Origin and History

The Egyptian Mau is one of the few naturally spotted cat breeds, and its origins are traced to ancient Egypt; it is associated with depictions of spotted cats in ancient Egyptian art. "Mau" means "cat" in the Egyptian language. The modern breed was developed in the mid-20th century and bred so as to preserve its natural spots.

Appearance and Coat

It has a medium-sized, muscular and athletic body. Its most distinctive features are its naturally (not painted) spotted short coat, the "scarab (M)" mark on its forehead and its green "gooseberry" colored eyes. Its hind legs are longer than its front legs and it has a flexible flap of skin; this build gives it exceptional speed — because it can run up to 48 km/h over short distances, it is considered the fastest domestic cat.

Personality and Temperament

The Egyptian Mau is loyal, intelligent and attached to its people. It is active and athletic; it loves running, climbing, playing with water and hunting games. It bonds strongly with its owner and follows its family around, but it can be wary of strangers. Being communicative, it makes sweet, birdlike sounds ("chirping"). It is happiest in an active household.

Care and Nutrition

Its short coat is easy to care for; brushing once a week is enough. Its real need is plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation: tall climbing spaces, opportunities to run and interactive play are recommended. A balanced, high-quality diet suits its athletic build.

Health

The Egyptian Mau is generally a robust breed, but some predispositions may be seen. Those reported scientifically in the breed include anemia caused by pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK deficiency) and, rarely, an inherited nervous system disorder seen at a young age (spongiform degeneration/leukodystrophy). It has also been reported that some individuals can be sensitive to medications and anesthesia. A DNA test is available for PK deficiency; regular veterinary check-ups are recommended.

Who Is It Right For?

The Egyptian Mau is ideal for individuals and families looking for an athletic, loyal and active companion who can offer it plenty of play, running and interaction. For those seeking a calm, less active cat, it may be too energetic.