Exotic Shorthair

Origin and History

The Exotic Shorthair was developed in America in the 1950s-60s by crossing the Persian cat with the American Shorthair. The goal was to combine the Persian's sweet face and calm temperament with a short coat that is much easier to care for. For this reason it is often called "the lazy man's Persian".

Appearance and Coat

It has a large, cobby, muscular body, a flat, round face and large round eyes; it carries the same sweet expression as the Persian. Its most distinctive difference is its dense, soft "plush" short coat that stands off the body. This gives it a chubby, teddy-bear-like look. It comes in many colors and patterns.

Temperament and Personality

The Exotic Shorthair is calm, affectionate and quiet. It shares the docility of the Persian but, thanks to the American Shorthair influence, is a bit more playful and curious. It is devoted to its owner, enjoys being held and adapts easily to family life. Its calm nature makes it ideal for apartment living; it gets along gently with children and other animals.

Care and Nutrition

Its short plush coat is much easier to maintain than a Persian's; brushing once or twice a week is enough. However, because its flat face can cause watery eyes, regular cleaning around the eyes is important. Since its calm nature can lead to a tendency toward obesity, portion control and regular play are recommended.

Health

It shares the same hereditary predispositions as the Persian. The best known scientifically are polycystic kidney disease (PKD), linked to the PKD1 gene, and breathing difficulties and tear duct problems caused by its flat-faced (brachycephalic) structure. A reliable DNA test is available for PKD. Heart disease (HCM) may also occur. A traditional (less flat) face is generally more advantageous for breathing; regular veterinary check-ups are recommended.

Who Is It Suitable For?

The Exotic Shorthair is ideal for individuals, families and apartment dwellers who want the sweetness and calm of a Persian with low coat maintenance. It may feel too laid-back for those looking for a high-energy, very active cat.