Rottweiler

Origin and History

The Rottweiler is a long-established breed whose roots go back to the herding dogs of the Roman legions, developed in the German town of Rottweil for herding and driving cattle. Thanks to its strong, hardy and loyal nature, it is also used today as a guard, police and search-and-rescue dog.

Appearance and Coat

It has a large, muscular, powerful body, a broad head and a confident stance. Its short, dense, coarse coat is always black with distinct rust-to-mahogany markings. It is easy to care for and sheds moderately.

Character and Temperament

The Rottweiler is self-confident, calm and extremely loyal to its family. It has a natural guarding instinct, but dogs from balanced lines are dignified and controlled and do not show needless aggression. It is intelligent and eager to please, which makes it trainable. It is devoted to its family and protective of children, but because of its strength it needs supervision.

Care, Exercise and Training

Its short coat is easy to care for with weekly brushing. It needs at least 1-2 hours of exercise and mental stimulation a day. Early socialization and consistent, reward-based training are essential; given its strength and guarding instinct, a well-guided Rottweiler becomes balanced and reliable. An ideal weight is important for joint health.

Health

Some hereditary conditions occur in the Rottweiler. Foremost among them is hip/elbow dysplasia. The breed also has a relatively high rate of bone cancer (osteosarcoma); aortic stenosis, cranial cruciate ligament rupture and obesity may also occur. Responsible breeders screen hips, elbows and hearts; ideal weight and regular vet checkups are important.

Who Is It Right For?

The Rottweiler is ideal for experienced, responsible owners looking for a loyal, balanced and powerful dog who can devote time to training, socialization and exercise. Because of its strength and guarding instinct, it can be challenging for first-time dog owners.