Somali

Origin and History

The Somali is essentially a longhaired Abyssinian; it was developed from semi-longhaired individuals that occasionally appeared in Abyssinian litters. Its name was inspired by Somalia, the neighbor of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) — a playful nod to the close relationship between the two breeds. The modern breed was standardized in North America.

Appearance and Coat

It has a medium-sized, muscular and elegant body. Its most distinctive features are its "ticked" (agouti) semi-long coat, with several bands of color on each hair, and its bushy, fox-like tail. This gives the fur a shimmering, warm look and forms a ruff around the neck. It comes in warm ruddy, blue and other shades.

Personality and Temperament

Like the Abyssinian, the Somali is extremely active, curious and intelligent. It loves climbing, exploring and playing, and is constantly on the move. It is attached to people, wants interaction and enjoys tinkering with objects with its dexterous paws. It is social and gets along well with children and other animals.

Care and Nutrition

Its semi-long coat, which has little undercoat, is easy to care for with brushing two to three times a week and does not tangle much. Because of its high energy, it needs plenty of play, climbing space and mental stimulation. A balanced diet supports its active nature.

Health

The Somali shares the hereditary predispositions of the Abyssinian line: pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK deficiency), linked to the PKLR gene, retinal atrophy (rdAc-PRA) and amyloidosis affecting the kidneys. DNA tests are available for PK deficiency and PRA. Responsible breeders screen their cats; regular veterinary check-ups are recommended.

Who Is It Suitable For?

The Somali is ideal for individuals and families looking for an active, curious and interactive companion and who can offer it plenty of play and stimulation. It may be too energetic for those looking for a calm, sedentary cat.